What is Your Position on Net Neutrality?
June 25th, 2008 by LJ Staff
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Many layers to this issue
On June 26th, 2008 Andrew Oram (not verified) says:
I believe this article I wrote two years ago is still the most comprehensive treatment of the various issues:
Network Neutrality and an Internet with Vision
Everyone's responsibility
On June 27th, 2008 Anonymous (not verified) says:
Hi, Andrew.
I read parts of your article and liked what I read, in general. I specially liked one of the final paragraphs:
"Let's not blame the telcos--or at least not stop with them. No one in a position to care has cared enough."
I'd not leave the telcos off the hook, but I agree 100% with the second sentence. It is a sad society that we live in!
LJ censoring posts?
On June 26th, 2008 Anonymous (not verified) says:
Why some of my posts don't go through?
not censoring
On June 26th, 2008 Webmistress says:
You may not see your post right away if you are not logged in because you will see the cached page, which takes a few minutes to update.
__________________________Katherine Druckman is webmistress at LinuxJournal.com. You might find her chatting on the IRC channel.
Scope of regulation
On June 26th, 2008 Anonymous (not verified) says:
It is important not to confuse "regulation" with "censorship". The FCC is a bad/good example of both, and any government interference in the Net should be much different from what the FCC currently does!
Creating an issue for a non problem...
On June 25th, 2008 Skyler V (not verified) says:
If you want to have government control your network connection, fine, but leave mine alone. I LOVE my ISP (so much so that I work for them). If you want your ISP to be good like mine, then switch, don't expect the government to make all ISPs the same.... aka: "Welcome to East Berlin"
You say "if you don't like
On June 25th, 2008 arbulus (not verified) says:
You say "if you don't like it then switch" but for most people, that simply is NOT an option. I don't have any option at all where I live. I have Comcast and that's it. If I don't like it, then I have no option whatsoever for internet service. I cannot switch, so I have to take whatever Comcast hands me, no matter how unfair or horrific it is. ISPs have monopolies in most locations, monopolies which are fed and nurtured by local governments and the will of the people has no say in the matter. "Voting the government out" isn't an option either, because most people don't see digital freedom as the important issue that it is. So we're stuck with the totalitarian reign of one ISP and whatever they choose to do to us.
And for people saying that this is a non-problem: it will be a problem, and soon. The Internet and digital connectivity is becoming the backbone of our society. Commerce on the web is exploding. Business are are growing and they're spreading out, and need connectivity between locations. Freedom of data exchange must be protected. It is not the right of the ISP to decide what I can or cannot see, or to give priority to one user or another. The little guy starting up a retail store with a web presence should have the exact same opportunity to reach the customer as Amazon or MSNBC, and they shouldn't have to pay the ISP to give them more priority. Because if all the big guys are paying for all the priority, then the little guy gets drown out and cannot compete, not because of his own doing, but because of a greedy, extortionist ISP.
This will happen, and it needs to be prevented before it happens. Because once it does happen, it will be impossible to stop.
No Choice...?
On June 26th, 2008 Skyler V (not verified) says:
Seriously, you have only one choice? Satellite service is not an option? Cellular service too? I sincerely doubt that. Having lived in small town, I know Comcast only offers service in metro areas. If you choose Comcast because it's faster than a slower DSL connection, or cheaper than a Verizon aircard, that is a choice you made.
In the small town I moved from we had 2 cable companies (neither was Comcast), 1 DSL provider, 2 Satellite providers, and 3 cellular service providers that offered 3G service.
As for where I live now, I was told Comcast was only available in my area, but I found out there was much more... For $40/mo I have FIOS (Comcast charges $45/mo at half the speed), DSL through at least 2 different providers, and of course the Satellite providers... But while I was waiting for installation, I was using my AT&T 3G phone for service, sure I couldn't download movies, but I had access to the information services that were a necessity to me after moving over 700 miles away.
Missing the point
On June 26th, 2008 Anonymous (not verified) says:
Skyler,
The specific point of regulating for Net neutrality is to ensure that, no matter what provider you choose, by whatever reason, you'll receive good service for what you pay them.
You are missing the point here.
This is not about regulating price. This is about quality of service. This is about "empowering the customer", enforcing the customer's rights.
But, being employed by your own ISP, or perhaps being the smalltown owner of the only ISP (I'm guessing, here), well, you may have your own interests to care for... :-)
Realize your own statements...
On June 26th, 2008 Skyler V (not verified) says:
"The specific point of regulating for Net neutrality is to ensure that, no matter what provider you choose, by whatever reason, you'll receive good service for what you pay them." Could I not say that is VERY similar to, "The specific point of regulating for Net neutrality is to ensure that, no matter what provider you choose, by whatever reason, you'll receive the same service for what you pay them.
Personally I'd like to have ISPs providing different service types... One that caters to gamers, one that caters to businesses, and another that caters to the "newbies". I'm sure you can imagine other different types of users as well. Each type of individual has different uses for the net, some people would rather have a half second delay on http traffic to be able to have better QOS for online games (not me personally), another person might want the best VoIP service from their own provider (sipphone, skype, etc), the typical user however would want web pages to load EXTREMELY fast, but streaming an HD movie isn't something they might be interested in.
The point is that not all users are the same, most of us power users want something completely different than the average user (loading a MySpace page quickly). Having government decide what is best for me is wrong. I know what I want/need more than they do. At least when I tell my ISP what I want they'll understand the difference between my needs and my father's.
A short answer to this one
On June 26th, 2008 Anonymous (not verified) says:
I don't have a problem with my ISP offering me different types of services. I'd gladly take the one that suits my needs best at a fair price.
My beef is with those guys selling me a general "Internet connection" (whatever) and, behind my back, without my knowledge, throttling it down or interfering with the contents. That is cheating, stealing, deceiving, and should be *harshly* punished by regulation!
And it *has* to be by regulation, with *huge* penalties and all. The mere fact that I, a single customer, walk away from them will not make a dent in their business... The *consumer* is the weak link in that relationship.
You're GREATLY misunderstanding me...
On June 26th, 2008 Skyler V (not verified) says:
I never said price was the issue. I think you're misunderstanding my point. The issue is QOS, a topic I covered VERY thoroughly at The Convergence Technology Council 18 months ago (thectc.info). People are making their choice based on price and (stated) speed, and they're expecting the same QOS. If you want governments controlling the QOS (something they have little understanding of), then perhaps it'd be best regulate the advertisement of ISPs' speed statements. We all know that most ISPs "burst" http traffic, perhaps they should advertise each protocol's QOS? That regulation I think most people could live with. But to make all ISPs serve the same QOS, is a bit much. I'm sure the guy working at home using a VoIP client for his teleconference wouldn't like to share his bandwidth equally with someone hosting a Debian repo mirror, a video podcast, or a torrent tracker, and hosting multiple Distro ISOs.
The ISP I work for (don't own), sits downtown in a population of roughly 1.2 million people, we serve 2 states for DSL, and 3 counties with FIOS (15-100mb), and the downtown area gets free wifi. (I used to live in a smaller town (~400k).
If you honestly believe that your ISP will degrade service levels beyond acceptable limits, switch ISPs, regardless of what you think you do have other options (unless you're living in the middle of the ocean, you aren't living in the middle of the ocean are you?)
You missed my point(s)....
On June 26th, 2008 Skyler V (not verified) says:
I never said price was the issue. I think you're misunderstanding my point. The issue is QOS, a topic I covered VERY thoroughly at The Convergence Technology Council 18 months ago (thectc.info). People are making their choice based on price and (stated) speed, and they're expecting the same QOS. If you want governments controlling the QOS (something they have little understanding of), then perhaps it'd be best regulate the advertisement of ISPs' speed statements. We all know that most ISPs "burst" http traffic, perhaps they should advertise each protocol's QOS? That regulation I think most people could live with. But to make all ISPs serve the same QOS, is a bit much. I'm sure the guy working at home using a VoIP client for his teleconference wouldn't like to share his bandwidth equally with someone hosting a Debian repo mirror, a video podcast, or a torrent tracker, and hosting multiple Distro ISOs.
The ISP I work for (don't own), sits downtown in a population of roughly 1.2 million people, we serve 2 states for DSL, and 3 counties with FIOS, and the downtown area gets free wifi. (I used to live in a small town).
If you honestly believe that your ISP will degrade service levels beyond acceptable limits, switch ISPs, regardless of what you think you do have other options (unless you're living in the middle of the ocean, you aren't living in the middle of the ocean are you?)
you can't always switch
On June 25th, 2008 arbulus (not verified) says:
You say "if you don't like it then switch" but for most people, that simply is NOT an option. I don't have any option at all where I live. I have Comcast and that's it. If I don't like it, then I have no option whatsoever for internet service. I cannot switch, so I have to take whatever Comcast hands me, no matter how unfair or horrific it is. ISPs have monopolies in most locations, monopolies which are fed and nurtured by local governments and the will of the people has no say in the matter. "Voting the government out" isn't an option either, because most people don't see digital freedom as the important issue that it is. So we're stuck with the totalitarian reign of one ISP and whatever they choose to do to us.
And for people saying that this is a non-problem: it will be a problem, and soon. The Internet and digital connectivity is becoming the backbone of our society. Commerce on the web is exploding. Business are are growing and they're spreading out, and need connectivity between locations. Freedom of data exchange must be protected. It is not the right of the ISP to decide what I can or cannot see, or to give priority to one user or another. The little guy starting up a retail store with a web presence should have the exact same opportunity to reach the customer as Amazon or MSNBC, and they shouldn't have to pay the ISP to give them more priority. Because if all the big guys are paying for all the priority, then the little guy gets drown out and cannot compete, not because of his own doing, but because of a greedy, extortionist ISP.
This will happen, and it needs to be prevented before it happens. Because once it does happen, it will be impossible to stop.
Make netneutrality a must!
On June 25th, 2008 Anonymous (not verified) says:
This is one of the things that governments should regulate. Good markets are regulated markets: always. Contrary to libertarians view, no market in history functioned well without proper regulation against monopolies, to enforce transparency and with properly controlled financial infrastructure. Now with data traffic being so pivotal to economies all over the world, net neutrality is a must. Besides that: it is the only way to exercise real freedom of speech!
Are you serious?!?!
On June 25th, 2008 Skyler V (not verified) says:
You want to allow government regulation of the internet? That's what Network Neutrality is. So sure if you're ready to hand over that kind of control go be a good democrat and trust your government, as for me, I'll trust my ISP, at least I pay them for I service "I" receive, as for the government... $10,000 in taxes = $20 in directly rendered services.
Paying tax vs. paying ISPs
On June 26th, 2008 Anonymous (not verified) says:
Two points:
1) You will still have your ISP. The government will not be your ISP. Your won't pay more for your Internet service. Therefore, your "$10,000 vs. $20" does not make sense.
2) You can pay your ISP for shitty, degraded service, without regulation. Or you can pay the same amount to the same ISP and have regulated, presumably better service, with regulation.
3) Competition still exists even with regulation. What regulation rules out is unfair practices.
The Lesser Of Two Evils
On June 26th, 2008 Anonymous (not verified) says:
Skyler,
You can choose between being a slave to your government or to one of the monopolies in your area. Either way you lose. However, Western governments still tend to be closer to people's needs than corporations. I won't waste my time or yours elaborating on this, but just give it a thought. Who do you prefer as your master?
Choosing slavery?
On June 26th, 2008 Skyler V (not verified) says:
You seriously think I'd choose who I'd be a slave to? Slaves have no choice... we do! Who has more power, government or a corporate enterprise? Sure corportion have more money, but ultimately large companies have to yeild to governments. Your government doesn't understand half of the laws they put in place, and almost none of the technology. Pardon my slippery slope arguement, but time has shown that if you allow government to control one aspect of the internet, you honestly believe they'll stop there? London started with only a few security cameras, now look at it. There will be refinements made to the laws time and time again they'll get it wrong.
We all laughed at Ted Steven's comments, but he more than likely knows more about the way the internet works than most of his constituants and fellow senators. I'm glad you can live in a fantasy world that thinks Obama understands your struggle as well as the struggles of so many other people in highly different cultures, but I don't think Obama has reached a zen realization of Americans' problems. I certainly think McCain is oblivious, but I'm left with (as with every past election) a choice of who will do the least harm.
The point is this... this election cycle I have only 2 choices, no matter where you live (in the US) you have at least 3 choices of ISPs. 2 Satellite providers and many dialup providers, sure you might have to pay long distance fees, but that is a choice. The internet is only necessary as an information service, demanding the abilty to stream HD content in rural areas is ridiculous. Sure, it'd be nice, but the internet's primary use is for information, you don't need broadband for that. Saying you only have one choice because you're not satisfied with DSL's speed, or Satellite's price, is admitting you've made a choice. You'd rather give up some freedoms for higher speed.
Oh, my...
On June 26th, 2008 Anonymous (not verified) says:
Judging by the anger with which you replied to my question, I think I hit a nerve, here.
First of all, get a grip. I was *not* talking about Obama vs. McCain. I don't like either one. They are in politics to $erve themselves, just like the *vast* majority of politicians.
My point was that, the way things are, you *already are* a slave, whether you recognize that or not. I am glad *you* live in a fantasy world that has society pressure and no government nor corporations dictating how you should behave, what is admissible or not, what you should eat, what you should wear, whom you should vote for, and what content you are or are not to see and carry over the Internet. But let's stop the "ad hominem" harangues before it gets out of hand...
I don't like the government meddling in strictly "civilian" matters. I like still less *corporations" doing the same. But I can't avoid both at the same time - and that's what I mean by "choosing your master".
Now, I would love to be proved wrong. Maybe I am just on the wrong planet. But here on poor Earth we *are* slaves, until we recognize it and start to work to change it. The change may begin by not yielding your choice to the whims of corporations.
OK, let the flaming begin!
I am a slave to nobdy...
On June 26th, 2008 Skyler (not verified) says:
You seriously think I'd choose who I'd be a slave to? Slaves have no choice... we do! Who has more power, government or a corporate enterprise? Sure corportion have more money, but ultimately large companies have to yeild to governments. Your government doesn't understand half of the laws they put in place, and almost none of the technology. Pardon my slippery slope arguement, but time has shown that if you allow government to control one aspect of the internet, you honestly believe they'll stop there? London started with only a few security cameras, now look at it. There will be refinements made to the laws time and time again they'll get it wrong.
We all laughed at Ted Steven's comments, but he more than likely knows more about the way the internet works than most of his constituants and fellow senators. I'm glad you can live in a fantasy world that thinks Obama understands your struggle as well as the struggles of so many other people in highly different cultures, but I don't think Obama has reached a zen realization of Americans' problems. I certainly think McCain is oblivious, but I'm left with (as with every past election) a choice of who will do the least harm.
Agree / Disagree
On June 26th, 2008 Anonymous (not verified) says:
I agree with your "London cameras" reasoning, but I just think it makes a still stronger case for my case against control. Not only control by the government, but *also by corporations*.
Ted Stevens? Is that the guy of the "the Internet is a series of tubes" guy? Well, I wouldn't like him to control things anymore than I would like Bill Gates or Scott McNeil or (who is the AT&T guy?).
And, speaking of AT&T, you asked who has more power, government or corporations. Well, Microsoft resisted a break-up that the government wanted to impose. AT&T is regrouping the Bells and will soon be back to its former self. "Big Pharma", Monsanto, Union Carbide, etc., etc.... do you see the pattern?
I'll leave, now. Happy thoughts!
Fact checking...
On June 26th, 2008 Skyler V (not verified) says:
I'm not trying to put you down here, so please don't take it as such... The FCC is allowing AT&T to merge back together, under the provision they obey the Net Neutrality legislation. Scott McNeilly (is the former controversial CEO of Sun Microsystems). Microsoft in some ways did resist the break up, but other governments have had more active roles in breaking them up (See recent EU court decisions). Personally I don't find Microsoft that offensive (Apple on the other hand...)
You seem to dislike large corporations to excess, why? Some use their power for evil (obviously), to crush competition, others don't. Personally I don't dislike Microsoft (Windows is a different story). Sure they've put up a fight against "the Linux threat", as they would against anything they see as competition, often unfairly, noted in trade publications like this one. Microsoft knows the threat is VERY real, especially in the data center. Linux users and the FSF have done the same towards Microsoft. In the scheme of things, who cares? I don't use Linux/ Gnu Software because it's "better", I use it because it suits my personal needs best. Cost is not a factor, but being free (as in beer, in most cases) certainly helps. I'm not opposed to paying for software, or even having it be closed source, so long as it works, and is worth it's cost, trouble of installation, CPU cycles. If a company does good and makes product everyone loves, and can afford, should they make a nice profit? I'd say "Yes, they've earned it".
Corporations, freedom, liberty, etc...
On June 26th, 2008 Anonymous (not verified) says:
I think it was Milton Friedman, the economist, that once said that the *only* goal of a capitalist(ic) enterprise is to give a good return on investment to its shareholders.
I don't want to use his comment out of context, so I will concede that he was probably talking theoretically. In the actual society, there exist provisions to try to avoid the degradation of that theory into an all-out battle between corporations. The problem is that the corporations in general have the muscle to manipulate the very people who should enforce those provisions. The result, as I see, is the predatory behavior that allows for disasters like the Exxon Valdez spill and the dioxin disaster in India. It also allows for "Frankenstein seeds" to enter the food crops without sufficient testing. And for drugs being tested in the field, sometimes killing the unwilling human guinea pigs. And I can go on and on...
There. This is why I don't like the big corporations. They not only disrespect you, me and every thinking being. They disrespect our society, our families, our planet and our wallets.
Case in point: telcos. Before the Internet we were required to inform them if we hung a modem to the phone line. Please don't give me the "line load" explanation. They would charge for people to use the very same line they used for their voice communication even when people were not using additional line capacity (you couldn't talk and use a modem at the same time). The same greed reappears now: we are just using the line capacity that is already there. Fact checking: "Bell Canada's confidential network data reveals that P2P congestion isn't really a problem" (http://www.boingboing.net/2008/06/25/bell-canadas-confide.html).
Well, 'nuff said, I think. I can't list all the reasons.
What about the government? Well, we should all exercise our citizenship and make them work for us - as opposed to what happens today. Somebody said that "the government should fear the people, not otherwise". The government is there to serve us, to protect one part of the society (the "good") from the other (the "bad", which unfortunately exists). Unfortunately, the bad guys have too much money...
Of course, this being just a post on the Net, I am necessarily leaving stuff out. These are general lines, not an attempt at a perfect exposition of my train of thought. I hope, however, that this gets you thinking.
Live, learn and share. :-)
Opposed to the legislation.
On June 25th, 2008 Anonymous (not verified) says:
Opposed to the legislation. As a libertarian, I'd prefer that this get solved without the ham handed interference of government. As a network engineer by profession, I'm aware that QoS can be used to improve the network performance, and I don't trust government regulations to be able to distinguish such usages. The legislation would either be so weak as to be useless (CAN-SPAM act, anyone?) or ridiculously overbearing.
Being Practical
On June 26th, 2008 Anonymous (not verified) says:
I'd define myself politically as a "skeptical Libertarian". It is too easy to get carried away, label yourself as "this" or "that" and forget that the real world has issues that are not addressed in any political or ideological association - associations try to distort truth in their own benefit, even Libertarians (let alone the Republicrats!...)
So, my point is: in real life, there is no such a thing as free, auto-regulating market. Once one entiy gets in the position of squashing the competition, with whatever means necessary, competition is gone, monopolies are established and the citizenry suffers.
Government interference is necessary and desirable. (And yes, of course, the citizenry should, ideally, interfere/control the government, but that's another story.)
So, yes, Net neutrality must be enforced in regulation, for the benefit of the citizens.
(Please also notice the fine distinction between "citizenry" and "populace".)