Linux in Government: OSS in the US Navy?

Government agencies wishing to develop an understanding of open-source software's potential might look no farther for information than a non-profit trade association headquartered in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. The Open Source Software Institute has become adept at helping government enterprises understand the benefits of open-source software, especially Linux.

To see an example of the Institute's work, let's look at an event the Institute's organizer put together for the United States Navy. On September 16, 2004, the Open Source Software Institute presented an informational briefing in Washington, DC for the US Navy's Program Executive Office for Information Technology (PEO IT), which is responsible for providing acquisition and support services for the entire Navy. Organized by John Weathersby, the meeting focused on open-source software acquisition.

Few people know that Weathersby serves as a special advisor to the US Department of the Navy, Office of Chief Information Officer (DONCIO). His mission focuses on helping the Navy craft an official policy regarding the usage, development and deployment of open-source software. Weathersby began his work with the Navy back in June 2001 when he performed a study to determine the Navy's extant usage of open-source software within the Naval Oceanographic Office and to explore additional opportunities to implement open-source solutions. The original Cooperative Research and Development Agreement, known as a CRADA, can be found here.

In case you don't want to read the entire CRADA document, the objectives of the first study:

Weathersby's successful first project helped establish the Open Source Software Institute's value. Without getting too far into the details and the acronyms that tend to confuse outsiders, the study identified many places where the NAVOCEANO had deployed open-source software solutions and achieved efficiencies. Additionally, the study found that open-source solutions were being used in mission critical applications.

CAPT Phil Renaud, Commanding Officer, Naval Oceanographic Office, comments on the significance of that first study in the following quote:

Following that study, Weathersby began working more closely with the Navy on its open-source software initiatives.

The September 16, 2004, program promoted dialog among members of the the Navy divisions' offices and representatives of the open-source IT industry related to acquisition of open-source products and services within the Department of the Navy. The Program Executive Officer of PEO IT sponsored and hosted the event. Steven M. Ehrler, formerly a nuclear submarine officer, sponsored and hosted the event. The list of open-source vendors and their representatives included:

Weathersby presented an introduction to the meeting with four agenda items:

The attendees quickly learned from Weathersby that "open-source software has achieved widespread use in both industry and government, and its use is expected to continue to grow". He then reported on CRADA 01-008, dated August 13, 2003, which showed the use of open-source software in NAVO's principal shipboard data-gathering systems (ISS60), combined data storage and computational systems acoustic imaging. He also discussed increased technical and economical efficiencies and open-source software used in mission critical applications. A copy of the opening presentation can be found here.

Reference materials provided to the Navy during the briefing cover too many topics on such a wide spectrum that they cannot be summarized in this article. However, if you wish to view the materials to get an idea of the kinds of information available, here are links to some pertinent documents.