Date: Wed, 17 May 2006 11:22:20 -0600 From: SuitWatchTo: suitwatch@ssc.com Subject: SuitWatch - May 17 SuitWatch -- May 17 Thanks to Suitwatch's sponsor this week: Spikesource Don't miss MySQL, SugarCRM & SpikeSource SME Webinar Series! Don't miss MySQL, SugarCRM & SpikeSource SME Webinar Series! Open Source CMS, Thurs, 5/18, 11am PDT & Open Source CRM, Thurs, 6/1, 11am PDT. Leverage the benefits & avoid the pitfalls of open source. Slash licensing & upgrade costs. Reduce vendor lock-in & decrease risk. Better business performance, lower TCO! Register Here! http://www.epmoreinfo.com/spikesourceq2proseventreg/?utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=nlsuitwatch/ _________________________________________________________________ Localizing the Broadband Battle "Congress shaping telecom law in private", reads the headline in the Austin American-Statesman. "While most conference negotiations are closed to public view, lobbyist continue to influence the members and their staffers", the story says. On May 1st, Susan Crawford commented on Senator Stevens' telecom bill draft, which presumably forms the base material for whatever legislators and lobbyist are cooking up. She begins, "It's 135 pages long, and the first Title is: 'War on Terrorism.'" You can bet "Net Neutrality" will be neutered in whatever comes out of these meetings. I've been one of the voices engaged in the fight for Net Neutrality -- or at least for some of the concepts it represents. Saving the Net, Net Neutrality vs. Net Neutering and Imagining the Maximum Net all took a pro-Neutrality stand. Net Neutrality basically says the Net's packetized goods are inherently "neutral". Meaning that the nature of the Net itself does not favor one source of bits over another. It just delivers the goods. In David Isenberg's immortal words, the Net is "stupid" in this respect. Like the Earth's gravity, Neutrality serves an equally simple (and "stupid") purpose for everything it supports. Tim Berners-Lee puts it eloquently: Twenty-seven years ago, the inventors of the Internet[1] designed an architecture[2] which was simple and general. Any computer could send a packet to any other computer. The network did not look inside packets. It is the cleanness of that design, and the strict independence of the layers, which allowed the Internet to grow and be useful. It allowed the hardware and transmission technology supporting the Internet to evolve through a thousandfold increase in speed, yet still run the same applications. It allowed new Internet applications to be introduced and to evolve independently. When, seventeen years ago, I designed the Web, I did not have to ask anyone's permission. [3]. The new application rolled out over the existing Internet without modifying it. I tried then, and many people still work very hard still, to make the Web technology, in turn, a universal, neutral, platform. It must not discriminate against particular hardware, software, underlying network, language, culture, disability, or against particular types of data. Anyone can build a new application on the Web, without asking me, or Vint Cerf, or their ISP, or their cable company, or their operating system provider, or their government, or their hardware vendor. 1. Vint Cerf, Bob Kahn and colleagues 2. TCP and IP 3. I did have to ask for port 80 for HTTP I found that post through Richard Bennett, who characterizes it as "flying off to socialist Neverland". Richard, like Tim, is a techie. Seems to me Net Neutrality should be, at its base, a technical issue. But it isn't. It's a political cause. On the one hand, it is good for geeks to get interested in how politics can screw up something they value. Larry Lessig has been urging this loudly ever since his famous Free Culture speech at OSCon in the summer of 2002. On the other hand, Net Neutrality may be a failed political strategy from the outset, because it attacks carriers directly. No matter how lame or irrelevant the carriers may be in the long run, they buy votes in Congress by the boatload. Attacking them is bound to backfire. Sure enough, the carriers are reframing Net Neutrality as a way for government to mess with business. NETcompetition.org slickly applies the cable industry's ample lobbying and public relations muscle. And they are joined by right-leaning techies such as Richard Bennett, who engages TBL in a long debate in the comments section under the post quoted above. At one point Richard summarizes, The big issue here is that the choices that need to be made between good practices and bad are very hard to make in legislation, which tends to be more like an ax than a scalpel. Anti-competitive practices are hard to identify until we have actual markets in which to measure them. So at this point it seems that the prudent thing is to ban only the most egregious abuses in law, and wait and see what really comes to pass as the new IMS networks are rolled out. This is echoed by Randolph J. May of the Progress and Freedom Foundation, arguing against Net Neutrality in CNET: In a competitive marketplace, the government usually does not require that vendors treat all customers and all suppliers alike for all purposes. Very often such differences in treatment in a competitive marketplace reflect economic efficiencies to be realized from that result in cost savings, and these cost savings enhance overall consumer welfare. Avoiding broad prohibitions on such differential treatment gives operators the freedom and flexibility to invest with confidence in new facilities and innovative services consumers may value. On the other side is David Weinberger, with whom I co-wrote both The Cluetrain Manifesto and World of Ends. David wrote Why Net Neutrality Matters on April 22. He begins, Net neutrality (formerly known as the end-to-end principle) means that the people who provide connections to the Internet don't get to favor some bits over others. This principle is not only under attack, it's about to be regulated out of existence. Here we see how a technical issue is being re-cast as a political one. And, though we may be An Army of Davids (as right-leaning and Neutrality-favoring law professor and superblogger Glenn Reynolds calls us in his book by that title), the Goliaths still own the votes. Which is why Net Neutrality is losing in Congress. Jonathan Peterson sums up the prospects: The reality is that this is a battle that we are going to lose. The telcos are going to be allowed to implement special carriage pricing to pass to content and service providers - perhaps the Supreme Court will strike it down, perhaps not. But just as no one burned down Washington DC when the decisions that made our cellular infrastructure and services fall so far behind were made, no one will burn down DC as our internet goes the same way. (Which doesn't mean that you shouldn't go to Savetheinternet.org and sign their Save Network Neutrality Petition). So it's time to put on a strategic planning hat and start figuring out what a post-network neutrality world will look like. Only companies with deep pockets will pay the fees for fat content. I've read that YouTube is burning through $1M/month in hosting fees. That can't continue in a rational world, even without bandwidth surcharges from ISPs. This means that Google and Yahoo will be able to afford to host amateur video content, but most of the other players will die or be purchased by the big guys for their content. Google and Yahoo are great companies, but an end of network neutrality actually helps them out by locking out new competitors who won't get the best rates for fat pipe carriage. That's a deal with the Devil that's hard to ignore. To pass, Net Neutrality need bipartisan support. Toward that end, it probably hasn't helped to have Moveon.org, a partisan organization on the left, come out with a petition to save what it calls "the Internet's First Amendment". Partisanship breeds sportscasts in the media. So, predictably, Net Neutrality became what CNET called "a hotly contested Democratic bid to enshrine extensive Net neutrality regulations in the law books", when it failed in House committee by a 34-22 vote, mostly along partisan lines. So. What next? In Comparative Broadband Ideas, Susan Crawford says there's a simple reason why the U.S. is falling farther and farther behind in broadband access, while Korea and Japan lead the way: The primary reason that Japan and Korea do so much better than the U.S. on any measurement of broadband (availability, penetration, price, speed) is that there is fierce competition in the market for broadband internet access in these countries. Here in the U.S. access is controlled by monopolies and duopolies. Here in Santa Barbara only one cable company, Cox Communications, reaches nearly all the homes and businesses in town. One reason we moved here in 2001 was that Cox's offering was far better than the lousy 100Kb IDSL we were getting at our old house in Silicon Valley. Since then Cox has improved services in a few ways, but in others has cut back. There is some competition from Verizon, which now offers faster upstream speeds at lower prices than Cox, but not for the whole town. Where I live the best Verizon offers is "Up to 768 Kbps/128 Kbps". But I just tested my Cox connection via DSL Reports (http://www.dslreports.com/stest) and got 4.371Mb down and 331Kb up. That's not bad, but in Japan and Korea customers are getting 100Mb service for a fraction of what I pay to Cox. And I have no choice: Cox has to be my provider. They have a functional monopoly. Competition is the key. Broadband markets need to be opened. Susan Crawford again: There are three routes towards increasing competition in broadband access: (1) "local loop unbundling," which means requiring the incumbent to physically open its facilities to new entrants, who then find new ways to provide services to end-customers; (2) "wholesale access," which means requiring the incumbent to sell a wholesale broadband access product to all comers; and (3) encouraging other kinds of broadband access ("facilities-based competition"), which means helping new entrants have their own networks without having to deal with the incumbents at all. I vote for #3. This is what we have in Utah with UTOPIA , where a consortium of 14 cities built out fiber infrastructure that they're wholesaling back to the incumbents who didn't want to make the effort. Loma Linda, CA is mandating 5-15Mbps to premises. Other efforts are going ahead in Burlington, VT, Lafayette, LA and many other localities. Why? People want it. Save Muni Wireless reported last summer: After the passage of a law in Louisiana requiring a public referendum for municipal broadband, voters in Lafayette approved a $125 million fiber-to-the-home project by a 62% to 38% margin. Yet here in Santa Barbara a Cox official told me a few months back that too few people are interested in better broadband. This was after a meeting of a local "broadband coalition" (of which I am a member), where customer after customer talked about their need for exactly that. At another meeting a Cox representative said she didn't "see the problem", adding that customers could get all the fiber they want, if they'll just pay for it. When pressed on costs, estimates ran up to $50,000. Of course, the carriers will fight the municipalities (and the companies that the municipalities grant rights to string fiber on poles and pull fiber through buried conduits). Read the Lafayette Pro Fiber Blog for a running account of the fight between citizens (and municipalities on behalf of citizens) and carrier-controlled state legislators. But with citizens backing, there isn't much they can do. We might not be able to work around Congress, or even all the state legislatures. But we can work locally to find solutions that work for both vendors and customers. We need to enlist the participation of independent companies that are accustomed to real competition in real markets, and are not just inhabitants of what Bob Frankston calls "The Regulatorium". In the long run, that's the only way. _________________________________________________________________ Links: Congress [2]shaping telecom law in private. Susan Crawford on Stevens' [3]telecom bill. Susan Crawford on [4]Comparative Broadband Ideas. Larry Lessig's [5]Free Culture speech. Tim Berners-Lee on [6]Net Neutrality. David Weinberger's [7]Why Net Neutrality Matters. Glenn Reynolds' [8]Instapundit blog. Glenn Reynolds' [9]An Army of Davids. Bob Frankston on [10]buggy whips. Bob Frankston's [11]Telecom is Just a Phase We're Going Through. Saving the Net: [12]How to Keep the Carriers from Flushing the Net Down the Tubes. Imagining the [13]Maximum Net [14]Net Neutrality vs. Net Neutering [15]MoveOn petition [16]CNN story [17]Utopia [18]Lafayette Pro Fiber Upcoming Events 2006 JavaOne(SM) Conference: Save $100! Learn more about Java(TM) technology at the 2006 JavaOne conference, May 16-19 at The Moscone Center in San Francisco. [19]Register by May 15, and SAVE up to $100. Use Priority Code: J1MTLJ PHP Quebec You were not able to attend to the 2006 PHP Quebec Conference? No worries, PHP Quebec recorded the entire conference for you. [20]Listen to well known international PHP experts with your MP3 player USENIX '06 Join us in Boston, MA, May 30-June 3, 2006, for USENIX '06. This year's program includes: Tuesday-Saturday, 5 days of training by industry experts, Technical Sessions including invited talks refereed papers, and more! Learn the latest groundbreaking practices from the technical best. Topics include system administration, Linux, security, networking, and more. [21]Register online by May 19. _________________________________________________________________ To remove yourself from this list, see [22]lists.ssc.com/mailing-lists. _________________________________________________________________ References 1. http://www.epmoreinfo.com/spikesourceq2proseventreg/?utm_medium=newsletter&utm_campaign=nlsuitwatch/ 2. http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/200605/msg00059.html 3. http://scrawford.blogware.com/blog/_archives/2006/5/2/1928428.html 4. http://scrawford.blogware.com/blog/_archives/2006/5/7/1938922.html 5. http://randomfoo.net/oscon/2002/lessig/ 6. http://dig.csail.mit.edu/breadcrumbs/blog/4 7. http://www.hyperorg.com/blogger/mtarchive/why_net_neutrality_matters.html 8. http://instapundit.com/ 9. http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1595550542/102-3940455-8901710?n=283155 10. http://www.siliconinvestor.com/readmsg.aspx?msgid=22390869 11. http://www.frankston.com/Public/Default.aspx?zz=xcs&Script_name=/default.aspx&name=TelecomPhrase 12. http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/8673 13. http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/8929 14. http://www.linuxjournal.com/article/8910 15. http://www.civic.moveon.org/save_the_internet/index.html 16. http://news.com.com/Democrats+lose+House+vote+on+Net+neutrality/2100-1028_3-6065465.html 17. http://www.utopianet.org/ 18. http://lafayetteprofiber.com/ 19. http://java.sun.com/javaone/sf 20. http://conf.phpquebec.com/en/ 21. http://www.usenix.org/usenix06/lin 22. http://www.ssc.com/mailing-lists