Just Folks
June 1st, 2000 by Peter H. Salus in
Who did what concerning Linux 1.0, and who's who in open systems, are intriguing queries. Not merely because I think “open” goes back 45 years, but also because I'm not at all certain that any of today's contemporaries (other than Linus, Guido, Larry and Eric) will be considered important in a decade. While Dennis Ritchie and Ken Thompson are remembered, other influential people have faded into the mists of time.
This isn't meant to dismiss the activities of, say, Jon “maddog” Hall. But who remembers the “gang of five” who started USENIX? Who recalls that Lou Katz, then at Columbia University, was the first President? Or that Katz and Reidar Bornholdt organized the very first UNIX Users Group meeting (May 15, 1974, in the Merritt Conference Room at Columbia's College of Physicians and Surgeons)?
Nor do I want to devalue Tim Berners-Lee's contribution. But Peter Deutsch's archie has vanished, as have gopher, veronica, jughead and Mosaic.
We talk about “Internet time”, but our memory of individuals is even worse than our memory of things. So I thought I'd put together a different sort of merit-based who's who—or perhaps a hall of fame for people whose work has had a truly lasting impact. (Note, I intentionally omitted the obvious: Torvalds, Ritchie, Stallman, etc.)
Eric Allman for Sendmail (1978)
John Backus for creating FORTRAN (1957)
Gordon Bell for the PDP-4 through PDP-8 and the VAX
Fernando Corbato for writing CTSS, the Compatible Time-Sharing System (1963)
Edson de Castro for collaborating with Bell
Steve Crocker for inventing the form and writing RFC 1 (1969)
Ralph Griswold for SNOBOL4 (1971) and ICON (1983)
Brian Kernighan for being the “K” in K&R and in AWK
Don Knuth for TeX and The Art of Computer Programming
Mike Lesk for uucp, grep, lex, tbl and refer
J.C.R. Licklider for making the ARPANET possible
John McCarthy for LISP 1.5 (1962)
Doug McIlroy for the idea of pipes
Bob Metcalfe for Ethernet
John Ousterhout for Tcl/Tk
Jon Postel for running IANA
Bjarne Stroustrup for C++
Andy Tanenbaum for MINIX
Larry Wall for rn, patch and Perl
I guess I could easily make this list twice as long. But with very few exceptions, the names would be even less familiar than the ones above.
However, if Backus and his team hadn't developed FORTRAN, we wouldn't have COBOL or Algol or most other languages we use (such as C and PASCAL, both 1971). Without MINIX, we'd have no Linux; without the ARPANET, no Internet.
My real point isn't that everyone ought to memorize who did what to whom. I'm not sure if it matters at all. Alexander Graham Bell, Rudolf Diesel, Tesla and Marconi have their places in technological history, but hardly anyone except historians of science remembers Wankel or even Stephenson. Thus, who's-who volumes are highly ephemeral: some of those once thought important will fade away in a few years. My guess is that we are like those “trunkless legs of stone” in “Ozymandias”.
Special Magazine Offer -- Free Gift with Subscription
Receive a free digital copy of Linux Journal's System Administration Special Edition as well as instant online access to current and past issues. CLICK HERE for offer
Linux Journal: delivering readers the advice and inspiration they need to get the most out of their Linux systems since 1994.
Subscribe now!
The Latest
Newsletter
Tech Tip Videos
- Nov-19-09
- Nov-04-09
Recently Popular
From the Magazine
December 2009, #188
If last month's Infrastrucuture issue was too "big" for you then try on this month's Embedded issue. Find out how to use Player for programming mobile robots, build a humidity controller for your root cellar, find out how to reduce the boot time of your embedded system, and if you're new to embedded systems find out the basics that go into one. You can also read about the Beagle Board, the Mesh Potato and a spate of other interestingly named items. And along with our regular columns don't miss our new monthly column: Economy Size Geek.

Delicious
Digg
StumbleUpon
Reddit
Facebook








Post new comment