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Tech Tip
If you run a lot of terminal tabs or scripts that all need to make OpenSSH connections to the same server, you can speed them all up with multiplexing: making the first one act as the master and letting the others share its TCP connection to the server.
If you don't already have a config file in the .ssh directory in your home directory, create it with permissions 600: readable and writeable only by you.
Then, add these lines:
Host * ControlMaster auto ControlPath ~/.ssh/master-%r@%h:%p
ControlMaster auto tells ssh to try to start a master if none is running, or to use an existing master otherwise. ControlPath is the location of a socket for the ssh processes to communicate among themselves. The %r, %h and %p are replaced with your user name, the host to which you're connecting and the port number—only ssh sessions from the same user to the same host on the same port can or should share a TCP connection, so each group of multiplexed ssh processes needs a separate socket.
To make sure it worked, start one ssh session and keep it running. Then, in another window, open another connection with the -v option:
~$ ssh -v example.com echo "hi"
And, instead of the long verbose messages of a normal ssh session, you'll see a few lines, ending with:
debug1: auto-mux: Trying existing master hi
Pretty fast.
If you have to connect to an old ssh implementation that doesn't support multiplexed connections, you can make a separate Host section:
Host antique.example.com ControlMaster no
For more info, see man ssh and man ssh_config.
Tech Tip
You can use the convert command that comes with ImageMagick to extract parts of an image.
You can cut out a 100-pixel-wide chunk from somewhere in the middle of an image:
$ convert -crop 100x+0+0 orig/wrapperbg775.gif slice0.gif $ convert -crop +200+0 orig/wrapperbg775.gif slice1.gif $ convert +append slice0.gif slice1.gif wrapperbg675.gif
You can duplicate a 100-pixel-wide chunk from somewhere in the middle of an image:
$ convert -crop 100x+100+0 orig/wrapperbg775.gif slice100.gif $ convert +append slice0.gif slice100.gif slice 100.gif ↪slice1.gif wrapperbg875.gif
Note that there was no need to specify the height of the image in any of the above commands. If you need to adjust the height instead of the width, the steps are similar, but use -append instead of +append to paste the slices vertically.
Tech Tip
Occasionally, you need to process a number of files—some of which have been compressed and some which have not (think log files). Rather than running two variations, one compressed and one not, wrap it in a bash function:
function data_source ()
{
local F=$1
# strip the gz if it's there
F=$(echo $F | perl -pe 's/.gz$//')
if [[ -f $F ]] ; then
cat $F
elif [[ -f $F.gz ]] ; then
nice gunzip -c $F
fi
}
which nicely allows:
for file in * ; do data_source $file | ... done
Whether you're dealing with gzip'd files or uncompressed, you no longer have to treat them differently mentally. With a little more effort, bzip files also could be detected and handled.
Today’s modular x86 servers are compute-centric, designed as a least common denominator to support a wide range of IT workloads. Those generic, virtualized IT workloads have much different resource optimization requirements than hyperscale and cloud applications. They have resulted in a “one size fits all” enterprise IT architecture that is not optimized for a specific set of IT workloads, and especially not emerging hyperscale workloads, such as web applications, big data, and object storage. In this report, you will learn how shifting the focus from traditional compute-centric IT architectures to an innovative disaggregated fabric-based architecture can optimize and scale your data center.
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Every security policy provides guidance and requirements for ensuring adequate protection of information and data, as well as high-level technical and administrative security requirements for a system in a given environment. Traditionally, providing security for a system focuses on the confidentiality of the information on it. However, protecting the data integrity and system and data availability is just as important. For example, when processing United States intelligence information, there are three attributes that require protection: confidentiality, integrity, and availability.
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Sponsored by DLT Solutions
| Making Linux and Android Get Along (It's Not as Hard as It Sounds) | May 16, 2013 |
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Enter to Win an Adafruit Prototyping Pi Plate Kit for Raspberry Pi

It's Raspberry Pi month at Linux Journal. Each week in May, Adafruit will be giving away a Pi-related prize to a lucky, randomly drawn LJ reader. Winners will be announced weekly.
Fill out the fields below to enter to win this week's prize-- a Prototyping Pi Plate Kit for Raspberry Pi.
Congratulations to our winners so far:
- 5-8-13, Pi Starter Pack: Jack Davis
- 5-15-13, Pi Model B 512MB RAM: Patrick Dunn
- Next winner announced on 5-21-13!
Free Webinar: Linux Backup and Recovery
Most companies incorporate backup procedures for critical data, which can be restored quickly if a loss occurs. However, fewer companies are prepared for catastrophic system failures, in which they lose all data, the entire operating system, applications, settings, patches and more, reducing their system(s) to “bare metal.” After all, before data can be restored to a system, there must be a system to restore it to.
In this one hour webinar, learn how to enhance your existing backup strategies for better disaster recovery preparedness using Storix System Backup Administrator (SBAdmin), a highly flexible bare-metal recovery solution for UNIX and Linux systems.




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